![]() Yosemite Cluster of Cases Stacey Arras – 1981 Yosemite National Park is a hotspot for missing person cases. There are a number of these cluster spots across the globe, however, one of the most prevalent and recurring seems to be the Yosemite National Park in California. Whether it’s the nature of the terrain or something else, there seem to be concentrations of disappearances in certain areas. One of the most startling of these is the mystery of 411 disappearance hotspots. Subsequently, with his methodical compilation of data, he identifies trends. His work focuses on an analysis of case files acquired through the Freedom of Information Act. However, he has never suggested a cause.Īlthough there are both national and even international examples of far older cases, David Paulides’ efforts to synthesize records apply to recent history. Paulides has dedicated nearly a decade of his life to the research of 411 cases and has written a series of books on the subject. Additionally, victims are often proficient outdoorsmen and women, hikers, and hunters who know their backwoods well. The vast majority of these strange disappearances occurred on clearly marked and popular hiking trails. You May Also Like: Mysterious Disappearances in the Bennington Triangle, Vermont David Paulides, an investigator who spent 20 years of his life as a police officer, has uncovered a number of puzzling trends. However, stories of Missing 411 victims do not take place only in rural areas. In fact, with as many as 90,000 people declared legally missing in America at any given time, it is hard to ignore the issue. ![]() Missing people in the USA or across the world are an unfortunate but regular occurrence. Missing 411 Investigations by David Paulides It is certainly an apt metaphor for the state of these individuals who have vanished. ![]() The term “411” actually has its origins in an inconspicuous computer term that refers to data that cannot be found or a corrupted link. Mental illness or voluntary disappearance does not appear to be the cause.Exceptionally odd circumstances surround the disappearance.The disappearance occurred in a national park, rural area, or large reserve of public land.Missing 411 cases are a colloquial classification that documents missing person cases that fit a number of criteria: There are thousands of Missing 411 victims in the wilderness each year. Defense attorney Frank Dulaney defends Rebecca in court while getting sucked into a dangerous affair with her." 'Body of Evidence' is currently available to rent, purchase, or stream via subscription on Apple iTunes, Vudu, Amazon Video, Redbox, Google Play Movies, YouTube, AMC on Demand, Tubi TV, The Roku Channel, and Pluto TV. District attorney Robert Garrett decides to prosecute Rebecca, arguing that she deliberately engaged in wild sex with the old man to overexcite him and lead to his premature death. Here's the plot: "When an elderly millionaire is found dead with cocaine in his system, his will leaves $8 million to Rebecca Carlson, who was having an affair with him. You probably already know what the movie's about, but just in case. Released January 15th, 1993, 'Body of Evidence' stars Madonna, Willem Dafoe, Julianne Moore, Anne Archer The R movie has a runtime of about 1 hr 41 min, and received a user score of 49 (out of 100) on TMDb, which assembled reviews from 244 well-known users. Now, before we get into the fundamentals of how you can watch 'Body of Evidence' right now, here are some finer points about the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer drama flick. We've listed a number of streaming and cable services - including rental, purchase, and subscription choices - along with the availability of 'Body of Evidence' on each platform when they are available. Want to behold the glory that is ' Body of Evidence' in the comfort of your own home? Hunting down a streaming service to buy, rent, download, or view the Uli Edel-directed movie via subscription can be confusing, so we here at Moviefone want to do right by you.
0 Comments
![]() Since then most of the countries replaced it with modern designs but it is still in use by some countries. It is a lightweight mask, weighing 1.09 kg (2.42 lbs). It was issued to the Soviet population starting in 1970 production ended in 1989. GP5 vs Gas Mask Which one, besides performance wise because im pretty sure there is none. Quân đội Nhân dân Việt Nam (Vietnamese People's Army)Īfter the collapse of the Soviet Union this was the first mask of the many new independent states. The GP-5 gas mask (Russian: -5) is a Soviet-made single-filter gas mask. Збройні сили України (Ukranian Armed Forces) Browse a wide selection of gp5 gas mask and face coverings available in various fabrics and configurations, made by a community of small business-owners. Oldshop Gas Mask GP5 Set - Soviet Russian Military Gasmask REPLICA Collectable Item Set W/Mask & Bag - Authentic Look Several Color: Gray Size: L (3Y) (4. Lietuvos ginkluotosios pajėgos (Lithuanian Army) A gas mask needs to form a full seal to work properly and to do this it needs direct. Nacionālie Bruņotie Spēki (Latvian Defence Forces) It's brown olive.Įxternal information User organization The EO-62-K differs from the GP-5 filter canister only in color and quality of charcoal and filtering paper. Belarus also uses the mask at least during training exercises. Several photographs circulating on the internet show modern day soldiers of the Russian Federation military utilizing this mask, despite its dated status (in contrast with the PMK series). The mask was made to be used by military personnel, Civilians also were issued civil version the GP-5m to manage radios in the Homefront. gp5 gasmask soviet Making a Soviet GP5 Gas Mask Replica with waste materials, like paint cans, washing machine drain hoses, etc.How to make maskhomemade m. It features flat, circular, eye lenses, a simple inlet valve and exhale valve, and a rubber facepiece. On either side of the mask there are small circles molded into the rubber to provide clearer hearing for communication between soldiers. For instance, the mask possesses a voice diaphragm similar to that found on the ShMS or the MM-1, just under the eye lenses, which easily screws off. Insulating lenses (rubber of the insulating lenses depends on the mask's rubber)Ĭoming in either black or gray rubber, like most Soviet masks, the model is very similar to the GP-5, with a handful of noticeable changes.Anti fog lenses 59mm double sided coating NPN.Insulating lenses (rubber of the insulating less depends on the mask's rubber).Mask ShM-66mu black/gray (membrane upgraded). Everything you could want for the perfect Florida Keys vacation. The marina, with a boat ramp capable of handling a craft up to 26 feet, attracts many boaters to Ocean Pointe Suites.įine restaurants and shopping are just minutes away, along with boating, fishing, snorkelling, diving, Everglades’s eco-tours, glass bottom boat reef trips, parasailing, wave runners and swimming with the dolphins. Ocean Pointe Suites in Key Largo is located on a 60-acre ocean front sanctuary, surrounded by lush tropical landscape and the iconic blue waters of the. Your vacation begins the moment you drive through our gatehouse entrance into our beautifully landscaped private grounds, totalling 60 acres.Īfter enjoying a convenient breakfast in our cozy waterfront café, use our free lighted tennis facilities, swim in our huge heated pool, get some sun on our private beach, rent a kayak, or just take a walk along our private boardwalk and marina. Prices are calculated as of based on a check-in date of. See 2,856 traveller reviews, 2,389 candid photos, and great deals for Ocean Pointe Suites at Key Largo by Provident Hotels & Resorts, ranked 3 of 3 hotels in Tavernier and rated 3.5 of 5 at Tripadvisor. Nestled right up against the ocean in Key Largo, the Ocean Pointe Suites offers a breathtaking beach venue for outdoor weddings Envision you and your beloved. From sunrise to sunset you can enjoy the many activities Ocean Pointe Suites has to offer, or just relax in your waterfront suite and surround yourself with our tranquil environment. Ocean Pointe Suites at Key Largo Page Beach Resort Tavernier, FL, United States, Florida (305) 853-3000 Always open See. Now 114 on Tripadvisor: Ocean Pointe Suites at Key Largo by Provident Hotels & Resorts, Tavernier. They may have been associated with this organization before or after this year as well. ![]() Skip to Content (Press Enter) Reservations: 88 Menu Book Now. ![]() You can enjoy many activities Ocean Pointe Suites has to offer.Welcome to Ocean Pointe Suites located in Key Largo in the Florida Keys. James Bowen was associated with Ocean Pointe Suites At Key Largo in 2019. Featuring Beach and Recreational Facilities, a swimming pool and tennis court, Ocean Pointe Suites has the resort amenities youre looking for. Only travelers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. The resort has a boardwalk with a panoramic gazebo overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. Reviews of Ocean Pointe Suites at Key Largo. The property can offer a wide range of amenities and perks. In addition to this, there is a carbon monoxide detector, a fire extinguisher, a smoke detector, a security system, a first aid kit, and window guards. The Florida Key Largo Land Boom of the 1920s began and area land was sold to would-be developers, but the hurricane of 19 doomed developer. The oceanfront property features uninterrupted views of the Atlantic Ocean. With the coming of the railroad in the early 1900s, the pineapple blight and the hurricanes of 1906, 19, all the residents in what is now known as the Key Largo area slowly moved away. The cafe offers fresh local delicacies with stunning resort views overlooking the marina and the beach. This all-suite privately owned features spacious condo rentals. Rooms are spacious, bright, and updated - some even offer. Ocean Pointe Suites at Key Largo, Florida is set on a private 60-acre oceanfront sanctuary. From sunrise to sunset you can enjoy the many activities Ocean Pointe has to offer or just relax in your oceanfront suite and surround yourself with our tranquil environment of sixty acres of tropical elegance in the Fabulous Florida Keys. ![]() Situated on the waterfront, this eco-friendly hotel is near the Florida Keys Wild Bird Rehabilitation Center and John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, the first undersea park in America. Vacation Rentals at Ocean Pointe Suites of Key Largo. Guests can enjoy a meal at the on-site restaurant, followed by a drink at the bar. Dove Creek Lodge, an Ascend Hotel Collection, is a 19-room boutique hotel located in Key Largo. The safety and well-being of our guests, owners, employees and colleagues is always our top priority. In addition, apartments have a living room, sofa bed, dining room, kitchen, balcony/terrace, microwave, bathroom, hairdryer, wireless Internet access, and a safe. Resort suites are equipped with separate bedrooms, a living room, a dining area, a fully equipped kitchen, and a private balcony with either an ocean or mangrove view of the Florida Keys to provide you with all the comforts of home while you're away. ![]() It offers two-bedroom partially ocean view and ocean view resort suites over 800 square feet.Īrea attractions include John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park and MarineLab Undersea Laboratory. Perfectly located in Tavernier, 4.2 km from Pigeon Key, the property features a waterfront café and lounge that serve breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The start to appear in farmer’s markets beginning in early October and last through most of December. Looking for a fancier Acorn Squash recipe? Try these Tex-Mex Stuffed Acorn Squash for a Mexican-style fall dinner! When is an Acorn Squash Ripe?Īcorn Squash are seasonal in fall and winter. It’s quick, easy, and oh-so-cute for a fall night! But today we’re going to focus on two of the main ways to roast an Acorn Squash in the oven. There are about a million things you can do with them: stuff them, add them to salads, turn them into soup, even make pies!. Which makes Acorn Squash perfect for individual servings and personal dishes! They tend to be a bit smaller than other fall squashes. Like very large green acorns that lost their tops. And they just taste like Fall, don’t they? Jump to RecipeĪcorn Squashes are just so cute and adorable. You can roast them, steam them, puree them. ![]() I only link to products I genuinely trust and recommend. If you click on these links and make purchases, I may receive a small commission. They’ll add a nice dose of fiber and protein to the dish.This post may contain affiliate links. If you want to add some protein to this dish, try topping it with grilled chicken, shrimp, or steak.įinally, to make this dish even more hearty and filling, try adding some cooked lentils or beans to the roasted acorn squash before serving.The flavors of fall will come through in this tasty dish. For a fun and festive twist, try roasting the acorn squash with cinnamon, nutmeg, and allspice.If you’re looking for an easy and impressive holiday appetizer, try serving these roasted acorn squash halves with a dollop of goat cheese and a sprig of rosemary.This roasted acorn squash would also be fabulous as a side dish for Thanksgiving dinner.Simply puree the roasted acorn squash with some chicken or vegetable broth, and you’ve got the beginnings of a wonderful soup. You could also use this recipe as a starting point for a delicious soup.Add some chopped apples, dried cranberries, and toasted pecans for a truly delicious and festive salad. These roasted acorn squash halves would also make a great addition to a fall-inspired salad.Simply place them in a covered dish and heat them in a 350-degree oven until warm. If you have any leftovers, they reheat quite well.This recipe would also be deliciously served with a simple green salad on the side.If you want to make this dish a bit more substantial, try serving it over some cooked grains like quinoa or rice.The syrup’s sweetness will perfectly complement the squash’s natural flavor. For a slightly different twist, try roasting the acorn squash with maple syrup instead of olive oil.Simply roast them alongside the acorn squash. You can add other vegetables to this dish, such as carrots, parsnips, or potatoes.If you want a bit more flavor for the acorn squash, try adding some fresh herbs like rosemary to the olive oil before rubbing it on the squash.This will help bring out the natural sweetness of the squash. Be sure to season the acorn squash generously with salt and pepper.If you prefer a little firmer, cook it for closer to 30 minutes. The possibilities are endless, so have fun and get creative! Tips and tricks for a better recipeįirst of all, if you want your acorn squash to be extra soft and mushy, cook it for closer to 45 minutes. Or, for a savory twist, try adding some sage or thyme to the recipe. However, you can always get creative and add or replace some ingredients to suit your taste.įor example, if you want a sweeter squash, you could drizzle it with honey or maple syrup before baking. Most baked acorn squash recipes are simple, calling for just a few ingredients. Can I add or replace some ingredients in this recipe? When baking frozen acorn squash, set the oven temperature between 350-375 degrees Fahrenheit. Otherwise, you will need to increase the cooking time. It is best to thaw the squash before baking. Can I bake frozen acorn squash?įrozen acorn squash can be baked, but it will take longer to cook. The squash will need to cook for about 25-30 minutes, or until it is fork-tender. When baking acorn squash, the temperature should be 375 degrees Fahrenheit. ![]() The oven’s high heat helps to bring out the natural sweetness of the squash while also making it tender and easy to fork. Baking is the most popular method of cooking acorn squash. Yes, you can bake acorn squash at 375 degrees. ![]() Tried this recipe? Let us know how it was! Can I bake the acorn squash at 375 F? ![]() ![]() This model resembles the letter T and is designed to grip large fish. This is the type that is used most often. You have the opportunity to choose from three types of grips: They are durable and don’t cause rust and corrosion. Aluminum and stainless steel are the two materials that can no doubt be trusted. Tools made of this material can be quite fragile, but here it is worth paying attention to the manufacturer. But despite the price, it is durable and resists corrosion. If you are looking for a cheaper option, then plastic is suitable for you. In order not to make a mistake with the choice, consider the following points: MaterialĬhoose a tool from either plastic, or aluminum, or stainless steel. Certain models have built-in scales that let you know the weight of the fish right away. More information on each model can be found in the instruction. After opening the jaw, you remove the hook and the fish can be released back into the water. Some models have a special button to open the jaw, while some work manually. The tool has a clamp that allows you to set the jaw of the fish in one position. ![]() All fish grips have one principle, but their difference is how they open the jaw of the fish. The mechanism of its work is simple so you will quickly understand how to use it. If you haven’t been familiar with this tool before, then don’t worry. But it is especially useful for you when fishing from a boat or during sea fishing. As a rule, such a tool is used for any type of fishing. But with the fish grip, this will not happen. And therefore, when you hold it with your hand, a large percentage that you will miss it. This helps keep the fish when it tries to dodge. You can also use this tool to save your catch. You can remove the hook without harming the fish and release it back. Also, if you spend time fishing just for fun, grabbing the fish can save the life of the fish. Fingers and hands will not be scratched on the sharp teeth of the fish. You no longer need to risk your fingers by pulling a hook from the jaws of the fish. You will find many reasons to use this tool. I advise you to purchase this grip! You will be surprised at the result. In order not to think where your tool is when you are not using it or not to store it, attach the grip with a lanyard. This is great news for those who like to capture their prey in the photo. And most importantly, the fish will remain safe and sound. The item has a 9-inch grip which is specially designed for easy release of fish. This means that the instrument is light and well floating. This material will save your grip from corrosion. ![]() As you already noticed, it is made of plastic. One of the best fish grip on the market in my opinion. SAN LIKE Digital Fishing Gripper with Scale - Fish Lip Grip with LED Display,360°rotatable Skid-Proof Handle,Lightweight Fish Controller,Support 55lb Maxįishing Pliers, Fish Lip Gripper Muti-Function Pliers Set,Braid Cutters Split Ring Pliers Hook Remover Fish Holder (C-Single-Fish Lip Grip) SAN LIKE Fishing Pliers Fish Lip Gripper,Multipurpose Non-Slip Fish Hook Remover with Sheath and Coiled Lanyard Split Ring Tool,Aluminum,Lightweight,No Rust Fishing Gripperīooms Fishing G11 Fish Gripper with Scaleįiblink Portable Fish Lip Grabber Gripper Grip Tool Aluminum Fishing Pliers Fish Holder Aluminum Fishing Tackle 40lb (40lb Gripper) ZACX Fish Lip Gripper, 8½-inch Grabber Grip Tool Stainless Steel Fish Holder Fishing Tool with Extended Edition EVA Foam Handle Fishing Gifts for Men Fishing Gear (Package A)ĮNTSPORT Fish Lip Gripper Fish Scales Professional Fish Holder Stainless Steel Grabber 40 Pound Fish Lip Grip Tool with Weight Scaleįishing Pliers Fish Grip Tools Set, Fish Lip Gripper Grabber Grip Holder with Scale Ruler/Measuring Tape Stainless Steel Hook/Two-Sided Trigger, Weigh 40lb, Lanyard Pliers Portable Tackle Combo 0-50 Lbs/22.68 Kg, Lightweight ABS Frame, Non-Slip Handle KastKing Waterproof Floating Digital Fishing Scale with No-Puncture Lip Gripper. Piscifun Fish Gripper with Digital Fish Scale, Memory Function Fishing Scale, Save Up to Most 10 Set of Weight, Saltwater-Resistant, Portable Stainless Steel Fish Lip Gripper, Fishing Gear Gift, Blue Rapala 9" Floating Fish Gripper 9", white/black ![]() Yet they’ve been passed down for generations and continue to be popular. Several of the most common at-home treatments for bee sting symptoms aren’t supported by scientific research. ![]() Antihistamines help our immune system calm down from an allergic response.Īnything more than a mild allergic reaction should be evaluated by a doctor right away.īee stings are often treated with a combination of both traditional first aid and home remedies. Taking an oral antihistamine such as Benadryl or Zyrtec may bring relief from itching and swelling in particular. You can also treat itching and redness with hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion. Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as Motrin or Advil, may help lower your body’s inflammation, and relieve pain. It’s important that you don’t put ice directly on the skin, as it can burn you. IceĬold compresses reduce pain and swelling by limiting blood flow to the area. Pulling or pinching it out isn’t ideal, but may be necessary.Īfter these steps, the following reliable approaches can help treat the sting and minimize your discomfort. It’s usually advised that you brush or scrape the stinger out using a piece of gauze, your fingernail, or even a credit card. A bee’s stinger will continue to release venom while stuck in your skin. Avoid scratching, as this can lead to infection.Ī 2020 overview of research into honey bee stinger removal concludes that the most important thing is to remove the stinger as soon as possible.Here are the most important steps in first aid for a honey bee sting: ![]() ![]() You can use iCloud on your iPhone (Settings > Apple ID > iCloud > iCloud Backup) or iTunes on your computer. Apple may not be ready to endorse independent data recovery providers, but censoring well-meaning forum contributors is questionable at best.īottom line: Don’t get into this situation. Not only is Apple mostly ignoring data recovery options, Jones says that her responses on Apple’s support forums are being deleted due to “ questionable advice” suggesting that data recovery is possible. So it seems that although Apple is aware that it’s possible to recover data from damaged devices (Jones estimates that 95% of water-damaged devices are recoverable), they’re not willing to help customers who have that problem. The Apple support rep told me that Apple Stores and Apple Authorized Service Providers “don’t have the tools to try and recover that data.” I was told that I could try going to a third-party store, but “that’s not authorized by Apple.” When asked, my rep wouldn’t recommend any specific data recovery providers. So I asked an Apple support representative whether photos could be recovered from an iPhone that took a bath, and I received the same answer as the Billards: “If weren’t synced on or we can’t get it to connect to a computer, we don’t really have another way that we can retrieve the photos.” We reached out to Apple for a comment on this story, but they did not respond. However, Apple’s answer to these situations is somewhat…lazy. “If chips are broken or fractured that are integral to the security stack, then you’re not getting the data,” Bross explains.Īll that is to say: It’s absolutely possible to recover data from an unresponsive, damaged iPhone, as long as you can fix it to a point where it boots up and unlocks. There is an Achilles’ heel to this approach: If the chips that handle the passcode, Apple ID authorization, or any other security features become damaged, then you’re completely out of luck. ![]() As long as that storage chip isn’t damaged, then the data is still there-you just need to get the device booted and unlocked to recover it. “The phone doesn’t have to work perfectly, you just need to repair it well enough so that it can limp through a power boot to a login screen.”Īs both Bross and Jones explain, Apple has a security feature that prevents you from simply yanking out the storage chip and slapping it into another phone. “You need to repair the phone to a point of limited functionality” to recover the data, Bross says. Bross has spent more than 20 years in the professional data recovery industry, so he was able to provide more specifics as to how this kind of data recovery works. We asked our own VP of Business Development, Chris Bross, about this. A closer look at the iPhone 6 Plus logic board, much like the one Jones repaired for the Billards. Recovering the photos required making the phone usable again, replacing a few individual chips that controlled functions like USB, touchscreen, and the display. In a more detailed CBC video, Jones discovered that the water damage was in non-essential areas of the iPhone’s logic board. Just like how you’d replace a broken screen or headphone jack, Jones replaces individual damaged components on the logic board. Repairing a damaged logic board requires a detective’s forensic nose and a steady hand. While the phone is no longer reliable enough for daily use, she was able to get it running long enough to transfer the photos. Lo and behold, the thousands of photos were still there. Jones was able to use her steady hands to repair the board at the micro level-something you don’t see every day-and got the damaged iPhone to limp through boot up. She offers data recovery services for situations just like this, where data cannot be accessed until the device is bootable. Willing to do whatever it took to get their photos back, the Billards contacted Apple and were told that there was nothing they could do.įortunately, the Billards were able to track down microsoldering expert Jessa Jones, founder of iPadRehab and a friend of iFixit. Alas, like most of us, they had no backups. The Canadian couple’s capsized canoe water-damaged their iPhone 6 Plus with 8,000 photos. That’s what happened to Josephine and Dave Billard while on vacation, according to a CBC News report this week. You didn’t have an internet signal to back up your photos through iCloud (or the feature was turned off). Suddenly, your phone falls into the lake and becomes water damaged. Imagine you’re on a canoe trip and you’ve taken thousands of photos of your journey. ![]() This May, corrosion experts gathered at the COMSOL headquarters in Burlington, MA, to be the first to put their hands on the Corrosion Module. The CFD Module introduces new, easy-to-use interfaces and added functionality for mass transport simulations influenced by turbulent mixing, while the Particle Tracing Module now incorporates particle-particle interaction and Brownian forces into its extensive list of supported functionalities. Users of the Structural Mechanics and MEMS Modules will appreciate a new solver for mechanical contact and highly nonlinear simulations – the “Double Dogleg” solver. Responding to multiple requests, COMSOL implemented a user interface within the AC/DC Module for modeling 3D rotating machinery. Version 4.3`s modules for electrical, mechanical, fluid flow, and chemical simulations have all been updated with new features and capabilities. ![]() “We’re continually soliciting and receiving feedback from our user base, while pursuing that passion for innovation that COMSOL is known for.” “Our mission is to bring engineers and scientists reliable simulation tools that impact their day-to-day work, so their input is a crucial component of our product,” said Bjorn Sjodin, VP of Product Management for COMSOL. Their requests, suggestions, and feedback contributed significantly to the features that were ultimately implemented. With the debut of three new discipline-specific add-on modules – the Nonlinear Structural Materials Module, the Pipe Flow Module, and the Corrosion Module – COMSOL now offers 30 products for the simulation of multiphysics phenomena.ĬOMSOL users played a vital role in developing this new version. Major new capabilities introduced in version 4.3 include three new discipline-specific add-on modules, fast and powerful meshing, a new solver for mechanical contact and highly nonlinear simulations. COMSOL Multiphysics 4.3 empowers engineers, researchers, and scientists with powerful new modeling tools and fast simulations that further establish COMSOL as a leading innovator in simulation for electrical, mechanical, fluid flow, and chemical applications. ![]() COMSOL announces the 4.3 release of COMSOL Multiphysics, its industry-leading software environment for modeling and simulating any physics-based system. ![]() For verbs ending in a vowel + -er/-ir, we change - i to a - y in the 3 rd person singular and plural form.Įxample: caer fall - caí, caíste, ca yó, caímos, caísteis, ca yeron distribuir distribute - distribuí, distribuiste, distribu yó, distribuimos, distribuisteis, distribu yeron leer read - leí, leíste, le yó, leímos, leísteis, le yeron oír hear - oí, oíste, o yó, oímos, oísteis, o yeron.The endings of these verbs are irregular (-e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -eron).Įxample: traducir translate - trad uje, trad ujiste, trad ujo, trad ujimos, trad ujisteis, trad ujeron Verbs that end in - ucir, change - uc to -uj.Some - ir verbs, change their stem in the 3 rd person singular and plural (-e → -i, -o → -u).Įxample: p edir ask for - pedí, pediste, p idió, pedimos, pedisteis, p idieron d ormir sleep - dormí, dormiste, d urmió, dormimos, dormisteis, d urmieron.We know from the context which verb is meant. The verbs ser and ir are identical in the preterite tense.Vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron Traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron Tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron Supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron Quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron Puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron Pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron Hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron Hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubisteis, hubieron They are irregular because they don’t follow the general conjugation rule of the past participle ( participio pasado) and use a different word instead.Preterite Conjugation ( yo, tú, él, nosotros, vosotros, ellos)Īnduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduvisteis, anduvieronĬupe, cupiste, cupo, cupimos, cupisteis, cupieronĭije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeronĮstuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron When we conjugate Spanish pretérito perfecto we have to consider that there are also irregular verbs. ![]() For example: Spanish pretérito perfecto regular conjugation example Irregular conjugation – Spanish pretérito perfecto Keep in mind that the past participle stays the same for each person, and we only conjugate the first part ( h aber). Spanish pretérito perfecto regular conjugation The past participle is formed by taking the infinitive, removing the -ar, -er, -ir and adding the endings -ado, -ido, -ido, respectively. To form pretérito perfecto we conjugate haber in the present tense and we add the past participle (participio pasado). ![]() Haber is an auxiliary verb, which means it is a verb that we use to conjugate compound tenses. If we were to conjugate haber in the present or past without adding another word, it doesn’t have any meaning. Let’s have a closer look: Regular conjugation – Spanish pretérito perfecto The Spanish pretérito perfecto is formed by pairing two words: In this article, we will focus on the use and conjugation of the pretérito perfecto. The best advice I can give to you to learn past tenses: do it step by step. To choose the right past tense, you have to consider when the action took place (Was it today or yesterday? Was it this week or last week?) and also if you want to talk about main actions or descriptions.Īs a very general rule, we use pretérito perfecto and pretérito indefinido for actions in the past while we use pretérito imperfecto for descriptions of people, places, objects, and situations in the past. ![]() It will depend on the context.īut it’s not all bad news, instead of trying to find translations from one language to another, we can look at the usage of the past tenses and REALLY understand: I know that at this point the only question you have on your mind is: ‘Ok, but what is that in English?’ Sorry, but I have some bad news for you: as I said before, there is no direct translation to English past tenses. Pretérito means ‘past’ in Spanish grammar. So let’s keep it as a bonus for when we have mastered the 3 main past tenses.Įach past tense has its own name (useful when learning grammar and looking for exercises) but all of them start with the same word: pretérito. I say +1 because one can be avoided or changed to another past tense in most of the cases. Before studying each Spanish past tense individually and using them in combination, it is important to have a quick overview. But the police and transport ministries emphasised the benefits for crime prevention and road safety. For example, the regulations were introduced to reduce alcohol-related trauma. ![]() But they lacked cohesion.ĭifferent government ministries sought to use the regulations to advance the interests of their own departments. The government actors typically assumed a defensive stance, mainly using evidence. ![]() How business misrepresented evidence: the South African sugar tax story The tobacco and food industries have used similar ploys in the past to block or weaken health policies in South Africa and internationally. The tactics employed by the alcohol industry are not new. Industry repeatedly cited large – and often untested – figures of profit and job losses. The most prominent argument against regulation was the economic impact. Industry actors used emotive language and framed the regulations as affecting small businesses. These included lobbying political parties and representatives, litigation against the government, questioning evidence on the benefits of the alcohol restrictions and proposing policy alternatives. It presented a consistent message using a wide range of avenues. The approach of the alcohol industry was cohesive and well coordinated. We also looked at the strategies these stakeholders used to influence regulation. We tested claims that limiting alcohol advertising in South Africa would violate rights News24 predominantly reported on alcohol industry-oriented actors and perspectives. The news platforms differed in the way they reported these actors’ perspectives and strategies. Government and the alcohol industry were the most prominent actors represented in the media. The media platforms that we analysed presented a range of actors: government departments, the alcohol industry (manufacturers, retailers, small to medium-sized enterprises), alcohol industry associations, political parties, non-governmental organisations and academics. They capture the perspectives of diverse actors. Together these platforms are widely used and current. It has the highest reach in South Africa. News24, on the other hand, is an independent digital-only platform. ![]() The research involved a content analysis of 142 online news media articles from News24 and SABC News Online.Īs a national broadcaster, the SABC has a public interest mandate and provides free-to-air news bulletins. We also looked at the strategies they employed and what this means for alcohol regulation in the future. In our recent paper we analysed media reports to identify these actors. The restrictions also highlighted who the influential players were in the alcohol regulation space – and the strategies they used to protect their interests. These regulations demonstrated the benefits of reduced alcohol consumption on the South African healthcare system. The aim was to ease the burden of people with alcohol-related trauma in hospitals when many patients were being admitted with severe COVID-19. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the South African government has implemented intermittent alcohol prohibitions and restrictions. The COVID-19 related alcohol regulations provided an unprecedented real-world experiment to put alcohol regulation onto the policy agenda. |